Which organism is known as a beneficial predator in the IPM framework?

Lady beetles, commonly known as ladybugs, are recognized as beneficial predators within the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) framework due to their role in controlling pest populations, particularly aphids, mites, and other soft-bodied insects. They are effective because both the adult beetles and their larvae feed on these pests, helping to reduce their numbers and thereby minimizing the damage they can cause to crops.

In the context of IPM, which emphasizes sustainable and environmentally-friendly pest management practices, the use of beneficial predators like lady beetles can significantly reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides. Their natural predatory behavior can help maintain a balanced ecosystem, promoting crop health while also supporting biodiversity.

Other options presented do not serve the same beneficial role in pest management. Butterflies are primarily pollinators and do not contribute to pest control. Grasshoppers can be destructive pests themselves, feeding on crops rather than controlling pest populations. Termites are generally known for their wood-decomposing activity, which can lead to structural damage and do not serve as pest predators.