What is the term for the growing condition where plants may not reach full maturity due to environmental factors?

The term that describes the growing condition where plants may not reach full maturity due to environmental factors is premature senescence. This phenomenon occurs when environmental stressors, such as extreme temperatures, drought, disease, or nutrient deficiencies, cause a plant to begin its aging process earlier than it normally would. This early aging results in a reduction of growth, fewer leaves, and an overall decline in plant health, preventing the plant from achieving full maturity and optimal yield.

Premature senescence is particularly critical because it can significantly impact agricultural productivity. For instance, if crops enter senescence too early, they may produce fewer seeds or fruits, leading to lower yields. Understanding this concept is important for managing agricultural systems effectively, as it allows growers to identify stress conditions and mitigate their effects to support healthier plant growth and development.