What is the function of mycorrhizae in plant health?

Mycorrhizae play a critical role in plant health primarily through their ability to enhance nutrient and water uptake. These beneficial fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots, extending the root system's reach and significantly increasing the surface area available for absorption. This partnership allows plants to access essential nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and various micronutrients more effectively than they could through their roots alone.

Additionally, mycorrhizae improve the plant's water absorption capabilities, helping plants thrive in less-than-ideal moisture conditions. This enhanced nutrient and water uptake contributes to better growth, increased resilience against diseases, and overall improved plant vigor. This symbiotic relationship is vital, especially in nutrient-poor soils, as it allows plants to maximize available resources and enhances soil health by promoting a diverse microbial community.