What can excessive rainfall impact in terms of crop production?

Excessive rainfall can significantly affect crop production primarily by impacting crop yields and timely planting. When fields become overly saturated, it can lead to waterlogged conditions that hinder crop growth and development. These conditions can stress plants, reduce their ability to absorb nutrients, and promote the development of diseases.

Additionally, heavy rainfall can delay planting operations, making it difficult or even impossible for farmers to get into the fields at the necessary times. This can result in missed planting windows, which can directly reduce the potential yield of the crops for that growing season. On the other hand, improved nutrient uptake, soil compaction issues, and increased efficiency of pest control are not typically benefits arising from excessive rainfall; rather, they can lead to various challenges for crops when conditions are not ideal.